Читаем Корабль рабов полностью

19. Atkins f. A Voyage to Guinea, Brasil, and the West Indies: In His Majesty’s Ships, the Swallow and Weymouth. London, 1735; rpt. London: Frank Cass, 1970. P. 41-42, 71-73.

20. TSTD, #16303.

21. Testimony of Henry Ellison, 1790 // HCSP, 73:376. Cm.: TSTD, #17707.

22. Testimony of Thomas Trotter, 1790 // HCSP, 73:83, 88, 92; Testimony of Clement Noble, 1790 // Ibid. P. 114-115. Троттер отметил в своем исследовании “Observations on the Scurvy, with a Review of the Theories lately advanced on that Disease; and the Theories of Dr. Milman refuted from Practice” (London, 1785; Philadelphia, 1793) 23, что на корабле были в основном две народности — фанти и «динга» (т. е. чамба). При этом фанти жили на побережье и поэтому лучше говорили по-английски, чем люди чамба.

23. Three Years Adventures. Р. 80-81,108-112.

24. TSTD, #81890.

25. Robinson S. A Sailor Boy’s Experience Aboard a Slave Ship in the Beginning of the Present Century. Orig. publ. Hamilton, Scotland: William Naismith, 1867; rpt. Wigtown, Scotland: G. C. Book Publishers Ltd., 1996; TSTD, #88216 (Lady Neilson or Nelson), #80928 (Crescent).

26. Captain Charles Johnson // General History of the Pyrates , ed. Manuel Schonhorn. London, 1724, 1728; rpt. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1972. P. 194-287; TSTD, #76602; Norris R. Memoirs of the Reign of Bossa Ahadee, King of Dahomy an Inland Country of Guiney, to which are added the Author’s Journey to Abomey, the Capital, and a Short Account of the African Slave Trade. Orig. publ. London, 1789; rpt. London: Frank Cass and Company Limited, 1968. Р. 67-68. О предпосылках появления пиратов поколения Робертса см.: Rediker M. Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age. Boston: Beacon Press, 2004.

27. Owen N. Journal of a Slave-Dealer: A View of Some Remarkable Axedents in the Life of Nics. Owen on the Coast of Africa and America from the Year 1746 to the Year 1781, ed. Eveline Martin. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1930. Об одном его плавании свидетельствовал капитан Вильям; TSTD, #36152.

28. Captain William Snelgrave // A New Account of Some Parts of Guinea and the Slave Trade. London, 1734; rpt. London: Frank Cass & Co., Ltd., 1971, introduction; TSTD, #25657.

29. Interview of Henry Ellison // Substance. P. 224-225; TSTD, #17686.

30. Testimony of James Fraser, 1790 // HCSP, 71:5-58; Testimony of Alexander Falconbridge, 1790 // HCSP, 72:293-344. The quote by Burges is in: Clarkson T. History. Vol. 1. P. 318.

31. В ранних плаваниях Фрейзер не мог сохранить экипаж из одних и тех же членов команды от одного рейса к другому, но к концу 1780-х гг. две трети моряков, необычайное число, нанялись к нему снова после предыдущего рейса. A Muster Roll for the Ship Alexander, James Fraser Master from Bristol to Africa and America. P. 1777-1778; A Muster Roll for the Ship Valiant, James Fraser Master from Africa and Jamaica. P. 1777-1778; A Muster Roll for the Ship Tartar, James Fraser Master from Bristol to Africa and America. P. 1780-1781; A Muster Roll for the Ship Emilia, James Fraser Master from Dominica. P. 1783-1784; A Muster Roll for the Ship Emilia, James Fraser Master from Jamaica. P. 1784-1785; A Muster Roll for the Ship Emilia, James Fraser Master from Jamaica. P. 1785-1786; A Muster Roll for the Ship Emilia, James Fraser Master from Africa. P. 1786-1787; A Muster Roll for the Ship Emilia, James Fraser Master from Africa. P. 1787-1788; Muster Rolls, 1754-1794. Vol. 8-9, Society of Merchant Venturers Archives, Bristol Record Office; TSTD, #17888, #17895, #17902, #17920, #17933, #17952, #17967, #17990.

32. Anonymous. A Short Account of the African Slave Trade, Collected from Local Knowledge. Liverpool, 1788; Norris R. Memoirs of the Reign of Bossa Ahddee, v; Testimony of Robert Norris, 1788 // HCSP, 68:3-19; Testimony of Robert Norris, 1790 // HCSP, 69:118-120, 202-203; The Log of the Unity, 1769-1771 // Earle Family Papers, D/ EARLE/1/4, МММ; TSTD, #91567.

33. List of the Slaves that Dyed on Board the Katharine Galley, John Dagge Commander, 1728, Trading Accounts and Personal Papers of Humphry Morice. Vol. 5; Humphry Morice to William Clinch, September 13, 1722, M7/7; Humphry Morice to Captain William Boyle, May 11,1724, M7/10. Humphry Morice Papers, Bank of England Archives, London; TSTD, #76558.

В этой главе я в долгу перед авторами: Rawley J. A. Humphry Morice: Foremost London Slave Merchant of his Time // London: Metropolis of the Slave Trade. Columbia and London: University of Missouri Press, 2003. P. 40-56. См. также: Humphry Morice // Dictionary of National Biography, ed. Sidney Lee. London: Oxford University Press, 1921-22. P. 13:941.

34. Basnett, Miller, and Mill to Humphry Morice, Kingston, November 9,1722, f. 29-30, Correspondence of Humphry Morice, Miscellaneous Letters and Papers, Add. Ms. 48590B, BL.