Читаем Эволюция будущего полностью

Pimm, S. 1991. The Balance of Nature: Ecological Issues in the Conservation of Species and Communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Pimm, S., G. Russell, J. Gittleman, and Т Brooks. 1995. The future of biodiversity. Science 269: 347-354.

Pope, K., A. Baines, A. Ocampo, and B. Ivanov. 1994. Impact winter and the Cretaceous Tertiary extinctions: Results of a Chicxulub asteroid impact model. Earth and Planetary Science Express 128: 719-725.

Raff, R. A. 1996. The Shape of Life: Genes, Development, and the Evolution of Animal Form. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rampino, M., and K. Caldeira. 1993. Major episodes of geologic change: Correlation, time structure and possible causes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 114: 215-227.

Raup, D. 1979. Size of the Permo-Triassic bottleneck and its evolutionary implications. Science 206: 217-218.

Raup, D. 1990. Impact as a general cause of extinction: A feasibility test. In Global Catastrophes in Earth History, edited by V. Sharpton and P. Ward, 27-32. Special Paper 247. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America.

Raup, D. 1991. A kill curve for Phanerozoic marine species. Paleobiology 17: 37-48.

Raup, D., and J. Sepkoski. 1984. Periodicity of extinction in the geologic past Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A. 81: 801-805.

Raven, P. 1990. The politics of preserving biodiversity. BioScience 40: 769-774.

Retallack, G. 1995. Permian-Triassic crisis on land. Science 267: 77-80.

Sagan, C., and C. Chyba. 1997. The early faint sun paradox: Organic shielding of ultraviolet-labile greenhouse gases. Science 276: 1217-1221.

Salvadori, К 1990. Rare Animals of the World. New York: Mallard Press.

Sepkoski, J. 1984. A model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity. Paleobiology 10: 246-267.

Schindewolf, O. 1963. Neokatastrophismus? Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 114: 430-445.

Schwartzman, D., M. McMenamin, and Т Volk. 1993. Did surface temperatures constrain microbial evolution? BioScience 43: 390-393.

Sheehan, P., D. Fastovsky, G. Hoffman, C. Berghaus, and D. Gabriel. 1991. Sudden extinction of the dinosaurs: Latest Cretaceous, Upper Great Plains, U.S.A. Science 254: 835-839.

Sigurdsson, H., S. D’hondt, and S. Carey. 1992. The impact of the Cretaceous-Tertiary bolide on evaporite terrain and generation of major sulfuric acid aerosol. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 109: 543-559.

Sleep, N. H., K. J. Zahnle, J. F. Kasting, and H. J. Morowitz. 1989. Annihilation of ecosystems by large asteroid impacts on the Earth. Nature 342: 139-142.

Stanley, S. 1987. Extinctions. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company.

Stanley, S., and X. Yang. 1994. A double mass extinction at the end of the Paleozoic era. Science 266:1340-1344.

Stenseth, N. 1984. The tropics: Cradle or museum? Oikos 43: 417-420.

Stone, C., and D. Stone, eds. 1989. Conservation Biology in Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Stuart, C., and Т Stuart. A field guide to the larger animals of Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers.

Teichert, C. 1990. The end-Permian extinction. In Extinction Events in Earth History, edited by E. Kauffman and O. Walliser, 161-190. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Towe, К. М. 1994. Earth’s early atmosphere: Constraints and opportunities for early evolution. In Early Life on Earth, edited by S. Bengston, 36-47. Nobel Symposium no. 84. New York: Columbia University Press.

Valentine, J. W. 1994. Late Precambrian bilaterians: Grades and clades. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U. S. A. 91: 6751-6757.

Valentine, J. W., D. H. Erwin, and D. Jablonski. 1996. Developmental evolution of metazoan body plans: The fossil evidence. Developmental Biology 173: 373-381.

van Andel, Т. Н. 1985. New Views on an Old Planet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Vermeij, G. 1991. When biotas meet: Understanding biotic interchange. Science 253: 1099-1103.

Walker, J. C. G. 1977 Evolution of the Atmosphere. London: Macmillan.

Ward, P. 1990. The Cretaceous/Tertiary extinctions in the marine realm: A 1990 perspective: In Global Catastrophes in Earth History, edited by V. Sharpton and P. Ward, 425-432. Special Paper 247. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America.

Ward, P. 1994. The End of Evolution. New York: Bantam Doubleday Dell.