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            : Worker(wk), Waiter(wk,p), Singer(wk,v) {}


    SingingWaiter(const Waiter & wt, int v = other)


            : Worker(wt),Waiter(wt), Singer(wt,v) {}


    SingingWaiter(const Singer & wt, int p = 0)


            : Worker(wt),Waiter(wt,p), Singer(wt) {}


    void Set();


    void Show() const;


};



#endif


Listing 14.11. workermi.cpp


// workermi.cpp -- working class methods with MI


#include "workermi.h"


#include


using std::cout;


using std::cin;


using std::endl;


// Worker methods


Worker::~Worker() { }



// protected methods


void Worker::Data() const


{


    cout << "Name: " << fullname << endl;


    cout << "Employee ID: " << id << endl;


}



void Worker::Get()


{


    getline(cin, fullname);


    cout << "Enter worker's ID: ";


    cin >> id;


    while (cin.get() != '\n')


        continue;


}



// Waiter methods


void Waiter::Set()


{


    cout << "Enter waiter's name: ";


    Worker::Get();


    Get();


}



void Waiter::Show() const


{


    cout << "Category: waiter\n";


    Worker::Data();


    Data();


}



// protected methods


void Waiter::Data() const


{


    cout << "Panache rating: " << panache << endl;


}



void Waiter::Get()


{


    cout << "Enter waiter's panache rating: ";


    cin >> panache;


    while (cin.get() != '\n')


        continue;


}



// Singer methods



char * Singer::pv[Singer::Vtypes] = {"other", "alto", "contralto",


            "soprano", "bass", "baritone", "tenor"};



void Singer::Set()


{


    cout << "Enter singer's name: ";


    Worker::Get();


    Get();


}



void Singer::Show() const


{


    cout << "Category: singer\n";


    Worker::Data();


    Data();


}



// protected methods


void Singer::Data() const


{


    cout << "Vocal range: " << pv[voice] << endl;


}



void Singer::Get()


{


    cout << "Enter number for singer's vocal range:\n";


    int i;


    for (i = 0; i < Vtypes; i++)


    {


        cout << i << ": " << pv[i] << "   ";


        if ( i % 4 == 3)


            cout << endl;


    }


    if (i % 4 != 0)


        cout << '\n';


    cin >>  voice;


    while (cin.get() != '\n')


        continue;


}



// SingingWaiter methods


void SingingWaiter::Data() const


{


    Singer::Data();


    Waiter::Data();


}



void SingingWaiter::Get()


{


    Waiter::Get();


    Singer::Get();


}



void SingingWaiter::Set()


{


    cout << "Enter singing waiter's name: ";


    Worker::Get();


    Get();


}



void SingingWaiter::Show() const


{


    cout << "Category: singing waiter\n";


    Worker::Data();


    Data();


}


Of course, curiosity demands that you test these classes, and Listing 14.12 provides code to do so. Note that the program makes use of polymorphism by assigning the addresses of various kinds of classes to base-class pointers. Also the program uses the C-style string library function strchr() in the following test:

while (strchr("wstq", choice) == NULL)

This function returns the address of the first occurrence of the choice character value in the string "wstq"; the function returns the NULL pointer if the character isn’t found. This test is simpler to write than an if statement that compares choice to each letter individually.

Be sure to compile Listing 14.12 along with workermi.cpp.

Listing 14.12. workmi.cpp


// workmi.cpp -- multiple inheritance


// compile with workermi.cpp


#include


#include


#include "workermi.h"


const int SIZE = 5;



int main()


{


   using std::cin;


   using std::cout;


   using std::endl;


   using std::strchr;



   Worker * lolas[SIZE];



    int ct;


    for (ct = 0; ct < SIZE; ct++)


    {


        char choice;


        cout << "Enter the employee category:\n"


            << "w: waiter  s: singer  "


            << "t: singing waiter  q: quit\n";


        cin >> choice;


        while (strchr("wstq", choice) == NULL)


        {


            cout << "Please enter a w, s, t, or q: ";


            cin >> choice;


        }


        if (choice == 'q')


            break;


        switch(choice)


        {


            case 'w':   lolas[ct] = new Waiter;


                        break;


            case 's':   lolas[ct] = new Singer;


                        break;


            case 't':   lolas[ct] = new SingingWaiter;


                        break;


        }


        cin.get();


        lolas[ct]->Set();


    }



    cout << "\nHere is your staff:\n";


    int i;


    for (i = 0; i < ct; i++)


    {


        cout << endl;


        lolas[i]->Show();


    }


    for (i = 0; i < ct; i++)


        delete lolas[i];


    cout << "Bye.\n";


    return 0;


}


Here is a sample run of the program in Listings 14.10, 14.11, and 14.12:

Enter the employee category:


w: waiter  s: singer  t: singing waiter  q: quit


w


Enter waiter's name: Wally Slipshod


Enter worker's ID: 1040


Enter waiter's panache rating: 4


Enter the employee category:


w: waiter  s: singer  t: singing waiter  q: quit


s


Enter singer's name: Sinclair Parma


Enter worker's ID: 1044


Enter number for singer's vocal range:


0: other   1: alto   2: contralto   3: soprano


4: bass   5: baritone   6: tenor


5


Enter the employee category:


w: waiter  s: singer  t: singing waiter  q: quit


t


Enter singing waiter's name: Natasha Gargalova


Enter worker's ID: 1021


Enter waiter's panache rating: 6


Enter number for singer's vocal range:


0: other   1: alto   2: contralto   3: soprano


4: bass   5: baritone   6: tenor


3


Enter the employee category:


w: waiter  s: singer  t: singing waiter  q: quit


q



Here is your staff:



Category: waiter


Name: Wally Slipshod


Employee ID: 1040


Panache rating: 4



Category: singer


Name: Sinclair Parma


Employee ID: 1044


Vocal range: baritone



Category: singing waiter


Name: Natasha Gargalova


Employee ID: 1021


Vocal range: soprano


Panache rating: 6


Bye.

Let’s look at a few more matters concerning MI.

Mixed Virtual and Nonvirtual Bases

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C++ Primer Plus
C++ Primer Plus

C++ Primer Plus is a carefully crafted, complete tutorial on one of the most significant and widely used programming languages today. An accessible and easy-to-use self-study guide, this book is appropriate for both serious students of programming as well as developers already proficient in other languages.The sixth edition of C++ Primer Plus has been updated and expanded to cover the latest developments in C++, including a detailed look at the new C++11 standard.Author and educator Stephen Prata has created an introduction to C++ that is instructive, clear, and insightful. Fundamental programming concepts are explained along with details of the C++ language. Many short, practical examples illustrate just one or two concepts at a time, encouraging readers to master new topics by immediately putting them to use.Review questions and programming exercises at the end of each chapter help readers zero in on the most critical information and digest the most difficult concepts.In C++ Primer Plus, you'll find depth, breadth, and a variety of teaching techniques and tools to enhance your learning:• A new detailed chapter on the changes and additional capabilities introduced in the C++11 standard• Complete, integrated discussion of both basic C language and additional C++ features• Clear guidance about when and why to use a feature• Hands-on learning with concise and simple examples that develop your understanding a concept or two at a time• Hundreds of practical sample programs• Review questions and programming exercises at the end of each chapter to test your understanding• Coverage of generic C++ gives you the greatest possible flexibility• Teaches the ISO standard, including discussions of templates, the Standard Template Library, the string class, exceptions, RTTI, and namespaces

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